Recalled to life -transitioning from Girl to boy. Transitioning from boy to Girl -death wish
Recalled to life -transitioning from Girl to boy.
Transitioning from boy to Girl -death wish
- In some monarchies, male heirs were disguised as female to avoid being targeted or to appear less threatening to potential rulers, according to a post on Wikipedia. For example, a son of a Korean princess was dressed as a girl to fool his uncle into thinking he wasn't a male heir.
- In the past, women were often denied access to formal education. Some women disguised themselves as men to attend schools and universities, as mentioned in the Wikipedia article on cross-dressing.
- During wartime, women disguised themselves as men to enlist in the military. This was a way for them to participate in the war effort and sometimes to escape difficult situations, according to Wikipedia. Examples include Deborah Sampson in the American Revolutionary War and Sarah Emma Edmonds in the Civil War.
- In some cultures, like Afghanistan, there are practices where girls are raised as boys (bacha posh) to address economic and social needs within the family, as documented in "The Underground Girls of Kabul".
- Cross-dressing has also been used in theatrical productions for centuries, with male actors portraying female characters and vice versa, according to a Harvard Gazette article.
In Christian history and religion
[edit]Kristi Upson-Saia discusses how the early church reacted and dealt with the accusations and proof of saints cross-dressing. According to Upson-Saia, the church's response to these incidents varied depending on the social and political backdrop of the period. In other cases, the church used the saints' cross-dressing to promote traditional gender standards and its own authority over problems of gender and sexuality. In other situations, the church may have accepted the saints' cross-dressing as proof of their spiritual purity and dedication. Upson-Saia also observes that the church's stance to cross-dressing was not always uniform across time and region. Some cross-dressing saints, for example, were honored in some parts of the world but reviled in others.[5] Furthermore, the church's reaction to cross-dressing may have been impacted by other factors such as the saint's social rank, their role in the church, and the political context of the time.
Tertullian, a Christian theologian, shames women who would refuse to wear their veil in public, which is an example of cross-dressing and bending the gender norms during early Christianity. Tertullian contends that women who dress like males commit a sin because they violate God's natural order.[6] He claims that God designed men and women to be unique and diverse, and that cross-dressing blurs these boundaries and distorts gender roles. He also claims that when women dress like males, they are "degrading themselves" and "diminishing their own femininity[6]." He writes that when a woman dresses like a man, they are "laying aside the ornaments of their own sex, to assume those of the other." He says, when women do this, they decide on "changing their condition and deserting what is peculiar to themselves." According to Tertullian, this leads to "depravity of morals[6]."
It was once considered taboo in Western society for women to wear clothing traditionally associated with men, except when done in certain circumstances such as cases of necessity (as per St. Thomas Aquinas's guidelines in Summa Theologiae II), which states: "Nevertheless, this may be done sometimes without sin on account of some necessity, either in order to hide oneself from enemies, or through lack of other clothes, or for some similar motive."[7] Cross-dressing is cited as an abomination in the Bible in the book of Deuteronomy (22:5), which states: "A woman must not wear men's clothing, nor a man wear women's clothing, for the Lord your God detests anyone who does this",[8] but as Aquinas noted above this principle was interpreted to be based on context. Other people in the Middle Ages occasionally disputed its applicability; for instance, the 15th-century French poet Martin le Franc.[9]
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